High Precision CNC Machining Services

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CNC Machining Capabilities

CNC Milling

CNC milling is a subtractive manufacturing process that uses 3-axis, 4-axis, and 5-axis operations to cut solid plastic and metal blocks into high-precision, complex parts with intricate geometries.

CNC Turning

CNC turning with live tooling utilizes CNC lathes and turning centers to machine parts with cylindrical features from metal rod stock, combining lathe and mill capabilities to achieve precise dimensions and smooth finishes.

CNC Routing

CNC routing uses computer-controlled routers to cut and shape materials like wood, plastics, and metals, delivering high-precision, intricate parts with smooth finishes and repeatable accuracy.

CNC Milling Materials

Metal

Aluminum

Aluminum is a versatile material prized for its strength, lightweight properties, machinability, and corrosion resistance. Commonly used in aerospace and automotive, it offers superior thermal and electrical conductivity. Popular alloys, such as 6061, 7075, 2024, and 5052, provide an ideal balance of strength, ease of machining, and cost-effectiveness for high-performance parts.

Brass

Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is durable, corrosion-resistant, and easy to machine, making it ideal for fittings, tools, and musical instruments. With tensile strength similar to mild steel and low friction, it ensures high precision in applications. Common alloys include C27400, C28000, and C36000.

Copper

Copper is a corrosion-resistant metal known for its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, making it ideal for electrical components and heat exchangers. It’s highly ductile with a distinctive reddish appearance that forms a greenish patina over time. Copper alloys include:

C101 (T2)
C103 (T1)
C110 (TU0)
Beryllium Copper.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is renowned for its excellent machinability, corrosion resistance, and high ductility, making it ideal for a wide range of CNC machining projects. Its workability and weldability make it a top choice for medical devices, food processing equipment, and other precision applications. Common stainless steel alloys include:

SUS201、303、304、316316L、420、430、431、440C、630/17-4PH
AISI 304

Steel Alloy

Steel Alloy 4140 is a tough, high-strength steel, ideal for applications requiring abrasion and impact resistance. Commonly used in construction and automotive industries, it offers excellent machinability. Other popular steel alloys include:

Steel 1018, 1020, 1045, 4130, 4140, A36
Die Steel
Spring Steel
High-Speed Steel
Bearing Steel
SPCC.

Steel Mild Low Carbon

Low carbon steel, also known as mild steel, contains up to 0.30% carbon. This gives the material low strength while making it more malleable and ductile compared to high carbon steels.

Titanium

Plastics

ABS

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is a durable, low-cost material known for its impact resistance, strength, and stiffness. It’s easy to machine, paint, and glue, making it a preferred choice for structural applications and pre-production prototypes.

Acetal

Delrin 570 is a homopolymer acetal reinforced with 20% glass fiber filler, offering exceptional stiffness, low warpage, and minimal creep. Its formulation ensures reliable performance in high-temperature environments, making it ideal for precision and structural applications.

CPVC

CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) is a high-performance material renowned for its exceptional corrosion resistance in elevated temperature environments. Its inherent stability makes it ideal for self-supporting constructions where both durability and temperature tolerance are critical.

Delrin

Delrin (Polyoxymethylene or POM) is a high-performance plastic known for its exceptional stiffness, low friction, and superior wear resistance. These properties make it a top choice for gears, bushings, bearings, and other components that require high mechanical strength and long-term reliability.

HDPE

HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) is a lightweight, high-strength material with excellent chemical resistance, low moisture absorption, and impact durability. Ideal for prosthetic devices, water tanks, and corrosion-resistant piping, it comes in Black (UV-resistant for industrial use) and White (food-safe for clean applications).

LDPE

LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) is a lightweight, highly flexible material offering excellent chemical resistance and corrosion resistance. Known for its softness and flexibility, LDPE is ideal for applications requiring heat sealing, such as tubing, plastic bags, prosthetic devices, and thermoformed parts. Available in White, LDPE provides a versatile solution for industries prioritizing adaptability and durability.

Nylon

Nylon (Polyamide) is a versatile and durable material widely used in CNC machining for its high tensile strength, low friction, and resistance to wear and abrasion. Its dimensional stability and low moisture absorption ensure consistent performance in varying environmental conditions, making it ideal for gears, bearings, and bushings. Nylon is also chemically resistant and easy to machine, making it suitable for automotive, aerospace, and medical applications. Available in multiple grades, including PA (Nylon) Blue, PA6+GF15 Black, PA6+GF30 Black, PA66 Beige (Natural), and PA66 Black, nylon is a reliable choice for diverse industrial needs.

PEEK

PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) is a high-performance material with exceptional temperature resistance, chemical stability, and mechanical strength. Ideal for aerospace, medical implants, and other demanding CNC machining applications, PEEK is available in sheet, rod, tube, and film forms. Choose PEEK Beige (Natural) for industrial versatility or PEEK Black for enhanced performance and aesthetics.

PEI

ULTEM is an amorphous thermoplastic renowned for its exceptional mechanical strength, thermal stability, and electrical insulation properties. It retains strength under high heat and stress, making it ideal for critical applications in aerospace, electronics, and medical devices. Naturally available in a translucent amber color, ULTEM combines superior performance with aesthetic versatility, meeting the needs of advanced engineering projects.

PET

PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) is a strong, semi-crystalline polyester with excellent wear resistance, low friction, and dimensional stability. Resistant to moisture and chemicals, it’s ideal for mechanical parts, electro-mechanical components, and food containers. Available in Black, White, and GF30-enhanced grades, PET offers versatility for demanding applications.

PMMA (Acrylic)

PMMA (Acrylic) is a versatile plastic known for its optical clarity, UV resistance, and machinability. Ideal for signage, lenses, and display cases, it suits both indoor and outdoor applications. Available in Black, Transparent, and White, PMMA combines aesthetics with precision for CNC machining.

Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate (PC) is a versatile engineering plastic known for its excellent dimensional stability, strength, and impact resistance. Ideal for applications requiring clarity and durability, it ensures reliable performance in demanding environments.

Available grades include: Black, Clear, Translucent, and 20% Glass-Filled, catering to diverse industrial needs.

Polypropylene

Polypropylene (PP) Copolymer is a common thermoplastic often used for its versatility. It is easy to fabricate, will not crack with vibration or wear, and can also be used in applications that require chemical resistance and/or FDA compliance.

Polystyrene (HIPS)

HIPS is an easy-to-machine, low-cost plastic with impact resistance and dimensional stability, making it ideal for prototyping, modeling, and low-strength structural applications. It can be easily painted and glued, offering excellent versatility for creative and functional projects. Available in HIPS Board White.

PPSU

RADEL R offers exceptional hydrolytic stability, toughness, and resistance to environmental stress cracking, outperforming other high-temperature engineering resins. With a high deflection temperature, inherent flame retardancy, and excellent thermal stability and electrical properties, it is ideal for demanding applications requiring durability and reliability.

PSU

RADEL R polyphenylsulfone resins offer exceptional hydrolytic stability and toughness that is superior to other commercially available, high-temperature engineering resins. It offers high deflection temperature and outstanding resistance to environmental stress cracking. The polymer is inherently flame retardant, has excellent thermal stability, and good electrical properties.

PTFE

PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) is a versatile fluoropolymer renowned for its non-stick, low-friction, and chemical resistance properties. With a temperature range of -200°C to +260°C and excellent electrical insulation, it is ideal for bearings, bushings, seals, and gaskets. Available in Black and White, PTFE excels in demanding environments requiring durability and precision.

PVC

PVC is a versatile polymer known for its corrosion resistance, strength-to-weight ratio, and cost efficiency. Widely used in plumbing, medical devices, and cables, PVC delivers durability and reliability for diverse applications. Available in Grey.

NASA Generative Design X Quick-Turn Manufacturing

Learn how we partnered with NASA to crowdsource the generative design of a moon exploration tool on an ultra-quick timeline. 

 

Tolerances for CNC Machining

Our CNC machines operate with precision tolerances that meet industry standards, ensuring that every part is consistently accurate and fits perfectly with other components.

Description
Maximum Part Size157.48 in. x 59.06 in. x 23.62 in. (4000 mm x 1500 mm x 600 mm)
Minimum Part Size0.20 in. x 0.20 in. x 0.20 in. (5 mm x 5 mm x 5 mm)
Tolerances±0.0002 in.(0.005mm)
Production VolumePrototoyping: 1-100 pcs
Low volume: 101-10,000 pcs
High volume: Above 10,001 pcs
Factory Capabilities
Maximum DimensionsDiameter17 in. (431mm)
Length39 in. (990mm)
Minimum DimensionsDiameter0.003 in. (0.08mm)
Length0.019 in. (0.5mm)
Wall Thickness0.004 in. (0.1mm)
AngleBelow 90°
Tolerances±0.0002 in. (0.005mm)

Finished Parts in as Fast as 4 days!

Get machined parts anodized and chromate plated with our quick-turn finishing option. Eligible materials include aluminum 6061/6082 and 7075. Start your next machining project today.

Why Choose Us for Custom CNC Machining?

Precision, Quality and Affordability at any volume. Our team responds quickly to accommodate your needs.

  • An Experienced Team with Expertise
  • Advanced In-house Equipments
  • Competitive Prices in the Industry
  • One-To-One Collaboration & Proactive DFM
  • High Complexity Machining Capability
  • Industry-Leading Turnaround Times

What is CNC Machining and How Does it Work?

CNC machining is an automated manufacturing process that transforms a solid block or rod of material into a part using end mills. The end mills are controlled by software (G-code) which references a 3D CAD model to reduce the stock material into a desired geometry. Parts can be manufactured relatively quickly due to the level of automation. 

There are many types of CNC machines, which include CNC milling and CNC turning. CNC machining is a suitable manufacturing process for one-off prototypes or custom components as well as mid-volume production quantities.

Advantages of CNC Machining

The subtractive process of CNC machining provides multiple benefits for both prototyping and production parts.

  • Precision and repeatability
  • Tight tolerances
  • Production-grade materials
  • Quick-turn parts within 1 day
  • Lower piece-part price at higher quantities
  • Robust post-processing to improve cosmetics and material properties
CNC Machining Applications

CNC machining is widely used throughout the aerospace, medical, automotive industries for its ability to rapidly manufacture precise parts in production-grade materials. Typical CNC parts, include:

  • Housings and enclosures
  • Brackets
  • Fixtures for manufacturing
  • Gears and bearings
  • Internal mechanical components
  • Medical instrumentation

Surface Finish and Post-Processing Options

Othala offers a variety of CNC machining surface finishing options to meet your part requirements. More advanced coating and plating options are also available. 

Surface Finish Options:

  • Edges broken with tool marks visible
  • Edges broken with light bead blasting
  • Sharp edges (tool marks visible)

Coating and Plating Options:

  • Anodizing 
  • Chromate coating
  • Powder coating

 

CNC Machine Shop

Tour Our Machine Shop (Virtually)

Take a quick tour through our 4,000 square meter CNC machining facility in Shenzhen, Guangdong, to see how we manufacture parts in as fast as 24 hours.

What's in an Online CNC Quote?

Upload a 3D CAD file of your machined part and within a few hours we'll send you manufacturing analysis and an interactive quote. Within your quote you can modify materials and quantities and see pricing updates in real-time. Additionally, within your manufacturing analysis, you can assign threading with a click of your mouse.

CNC Machining FAQs

How much does CNC machining cost?

The expense associated with our CNC machining service is variable and directly influenced by the distinct attributes of your project, including its design and tolerance specifications. The machining duration for the chosen material is another key determinant of the cost. To illustrate, should you require a part where the combined machining and material expense is $2, with an additional setup charge of $200, the total cost for a singular part would amount to $202. Contrastingly, should you commission the production of 200 identical parts, the cost per unit would be just $3!Learn more about the CNC machining costs.

Manufacturing Process: 3D printing is an additive process, building parts layer by layer from materials like plastic or metal. In contrast, CNC machining is subtractive, cutting away material from a solid block to shape the final product.
Material Efficiency: 3D printing minimizes waste by using only the material needed to form the part, whereas CNC machining can produce more waste due to its subtractive nature.
Speed and Cost: For small batches and complex geometries, 3D printing can be faster and more cost-effective. CNC machining is preferable for larger volumes and materials requiring high precision and strength.
Surface Finish and Tolerances: CNC machining typically achieves better surface finishes and tighter tolerances compared to 3D printing.

CNC machining has a wide range of applications across industries.
In the automotive and aerospace sectors, it is used to fabricate precise engine components, structural parts, and other intricate elements.
The medical industry leverages CNC for manufacturing devices, implants, and surgical instruments.
CNC is also crucial in electronics, enabling the production of electronic housings, circuit boards, and connectors.
Machine tool makers rely on CNC to create complex molds, dies, and machine components. Additionally,
CNC is valuable for general custom part production, prototyping, woodworking, and more, allowing for consistent quality and high precision.

We have a variety of resources on CNC machining and how to design parts for the process. Here are some of our favorites:

  • How to Reduce Costs of CNC Parts
  • Selecting a CNC Machining Material
  • Understanding CNC Tolerances
  • Designing for CNC Machining

Additional Links and Resources

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